The instructions for doing this when chucK 14 is already installed & working are basically unclear, ie changing some unnamed link from src in the miniAudicle directory to point to the directory containing chucK.
But simply trying to compile this for whatever chucK the package contains:
forrest@salvage:~/miniAudicle-1.3.5.2/src$ make linux-alsa
qmake-qt4 "RTAUDIO_BACKEND=ALSA" -o makefile.qt-alsa miniAudicle.pro
make -f makefile.qt-alsa
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/forrest/miniAudicle-1.3.5.2/src'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/uic qt/mAMainWindow.ui -o build/ui_mAMainWindow.h
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/uic qt/madocumentview.ui -o build/ui_madocumentview.h
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/uic qt/mAConsoleMonitor.ui -o build/ui_mAConsoleMonitor.h
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/uic qt/mAVMMonitor.ui -o build/ui_mAVMMonitor.h
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/uic qt/mAPreferencesWindow.ui -o build/ui_mAPreferencesWindow.h
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/uic qt/mAExportDialog.ui -o build/ui_mAExportDialog.h
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/uic qt/mADeviceBrowser.ui -o build/ui_mADeviceBrowser.h
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -D__LINUX_ALSA__ -D__CK_SNDFILE_NATIVE__ -D__LINUX__ -D__PLATFORM_LINUX__ -Ichuck/src -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -O3 -w -D_REENTRANT -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED -I/usr/share/qt4/mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I. -I/usr/include/qt4/QtCore -I/usr/include/qt4/QtNetwork -I/usr/include/qt4/QtGui -I/usr/include/qt4 -Ibuild -Ibuild -o build/mAMainWindow.o qt/mAMainWindow.cpp
In file included from qt/mAMainWindow.cpp:28:0:
qt/madocumentview.h:31:10: fatal error: Qsci/qscilexer.h: No such file or directory
#include <Qsci/qscilexer.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
makefile.qt-alsa:466: recipe for target 'build/mAMainWindow.o' failed
make[1]: *** [build/mAMainWindow.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/forrest/miniAudicle-1.3.5.2/src'
makefile:38: recipe for target 'linux-alsa' failed
make: [linux-alsa] Error 2 (ignored)
[help?]