[chuck-users] 8-bit?

Kassen signal.automatique at gmail.com
Fri Nov 19 00:27:41 EST 2010


Hey Lars!



>
>
this sounds interesting, but I can't follow your steps. Have you got an
> example of this idea?
>
>
>

Here we go;

-----------8<-----------------------------

LiSa l => dac;

//more time here means more resolution
//here more time actually prevents LiSa's interpolation from cleaning our
intended dirt
second => l.duration;

//only calculating constants once
(l.duration()/ samp) $ int => int NUM_SAMPS;
2.0 / NUM_SAMPS => float STEP_SIZE;

//straight ramp from -1 to 1
for (int x; x< NUM_SAMPS; x++)
    {
    l.valueAt ( -1 + (x * STEP_SIZE) , x::samp);
    }


//get signal's range between 0 and 1.
//slightly less, actually, to avoid edge-case glitches
SinOsc signal => Gain mix => l;
.49 => signal.gain;
Step offset => mix;
.5 => offset.next;

//use the LiSa to map the signal to new values
1 => l.sync;

//off we go. you should hear a pure sine here
1 => l.play;

5::second => now;

//now we start crushing.
6 => int bits;

//the "-1" is for above and minus zero
//again we use a constant to minimise per-value processing
Math.pow ( bits - 1, 2) => float QUANT;

//cheap&dirty quantisation
//we take the original value, multiply it by the number of steps in our
chosen bit-depth
//then round this by casting to int
//finally dividing it again to get back in the original range
//and putting the value back
for (int x; x< NUM_SAMPS; x++)
    {
    l.valueAt ((l.valueAt(x::samp) * QUANT) $ int / QUANT , x::samp);
    }

//and there we go again
5::second => now;

---------------------------------------8<--------------------------------

I hacked this up quite quickly, there are bound to be some issues in the
details, especially in the rounding.
At the very least this should illustrate the technique of using LiSa as a
waveshaper for arbitrary shapes. Note that "signal" is a placeholder for any
signal you'd like to process, but it must not (initially) exceed the range
of -1 to 1 (normal UGens conform to this, as should the ADC) or the result
will wrap (that too might sound cool...). Of course using a oscillator here
makes no sense; if a plain oscillator would do you are better off using a
wavetable set to some suitably lo-fi single cycle wave instead of actual
bitcrushing.

Another likely issue here is that LiSa is trying to prevent the exact kind
of artefact we are trying to create by using interpolation. I'm fairly sure
the effect of that can be minimised by extending the size of the buffer and
hence it's resolution. This might be a interesting element to play with.

Hope this is at least a decent starting point for further experimentation.
No warranties, no refunds, please mind your neighbours, pets and speakers.

Have a noisy weekend!
Kas.
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