Cyber-Physical Systems in Aerospace Engineering

Cyber-Physical Systems in Aerospace Engineering Eric Feron, Georgia Institute of Technology Monday, February 13, 2017, 3:30pm EQUAD Rm J223 The Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) of today are, in principle, no different from the controlled systems of yesterday. However, what justifies the new name, especially in Aerospace Engineering, is the spectacular increase in available embedded computing power allowing the systems to offer a vastly expanded range of functionalities. In addition, the safety-critical or mission-critical nature of anything that aerospace engineering builds makes it very important that the systems be verified and validated every step of the way from concept to operation. However, on the one hand, software verification and validation (V&V) alone has been reported to burn in excess of 50% of the B787's development budget. On the other hand, the proponents of novel air vehicles, such as Amazon, Google, Zee, or A^3 by Airbus group, challenge the high cost of CPS development and would like to see a "lite" V&V approved by certification agencies. This talk will concentrate on the basic principles of Aerospace CPS development, indicating the traditional way such systems are specified, built, verified, and validated. The author's specific attempts at addressing the high cost of V&V, notably credible embedded software synthesis, will be highlighted along the way, but current needs and existing challenges will be equally emphasized, regardless of who ends up meeting them. The difficult question of certifying advanced autonomy algorithms will be discussed, along with the recent solutions proposed by the engineering and policy research community. Eric Feron received the B.S. degree from École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, the M.S. degree from the École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France, and the Ph.D. degree from Stanford University, Stanford, CA. He is the Dutton–Ducoffe Professor of Aerospace Software Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA and a consulting Professor of Applied Mathematics at École Nationale de l’Aviation Civile, Toulouse, France. Prior to that, he was with the faculty of the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, for 12 years. His former research students are distributed throughout academia, government, and industry. He has published three books and several research papers. His research interests include using fundamental concepts of control systems, optimization, and computer science to address important problems in aerospace engineering such as agile control of unmanned aerial vehicles and multi-agent operations in air transportation systems, and aerospace cyber-physical system certification.
participants (1)
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Scott Karlin